Outcome Area 1: Children get a healthy start in life.
Early prenatal care, which starts in the first trimester of pregnancy, can help prevent medical complications and also inform women about important steps they can take to protect their infant for a healthier pregnancy.
Low birth weight (infants born weighing less than 5 lbs., 8 oz.) face a higher risk of a number of serious health conditions that can have long-term effects.
Preterm births (infants born less than 37 weeks of gestation) result in higher rates of health complications and potential lifelong disabilities, and difficulties with complex language functions.
Undesired outcomes in these particular areas can put an infant's life at risk and be a significant burden on the parents or caregivers. These can also incur enormous economic costs in the future, including higher medical expenditures, special education and social service expenses, and decreased productivity for infants and their caregivers.